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Where to learn it:CodecademyCode RubyMonk.
See also:Is JavaScript the Future of Programming?
What it is:C++is an intermediate-level language with object-oriented programming features, originally designed to enhance the C language. C++ powers major software likeFirefoxWinampand Adobe programs. Its used to develop systems software, application software, high-performance server and client applications and video games.
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What it is:PHP (Hypertext Processor) is a free, server-side scripting language designed for dynamic websites and app development. It can be directly embedded into anHTMLsource document rather than an external file, which has made it a popular programming language for web developers. PHP powers more than 200 million websites, includingWordpressDiggandFacebook.
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What it is:A dynamic, object-oriented scripting language for developing websites and mobile apps,Rubywas designed to be simple and easy to write. It powers theRuby on Rails(or Rails) framework, which is used onScribdGitHubGrouponandShopify. Like Python, Ruby is considered a fairly user-friendly language for beginners.
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What it is:Javais a class-based, object-oriented programming language developed by Sun Microsystems in the 1990s. Its one of the most in-demand programming languages, a standard for enterprise software, web-based content, games and mobile apps, as well as theAndroidoperating system. Java is designed to work across multiple software platforms, meaning a program written on Mac OS X, for example, could also run on Windows.
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Where to learn it:Learn-CIntroduction To mLearn C The Hard Way.
The tech sector is booming. If youve used a smartphone or logged on to a computer at least once in the last few years, youve probably noticed this.
What it is:A general-purpose, imperative programming language developed in the early 70s, C is the oldest and most widely used language, providing the building blocks for other popular languages, such as C, Java, JavaScript and Python. C is mostly used for implementing operating systems and embedded applications.
What it is:JavaScript is a client and server-side scripting language developed byNetscapethat derives much of its syntax from C. It can be used across multiple web browsers and is considered essential for developing interactive or animated web functions. It is also used in game development and writing desktop applications. JavaScript interpreters are embedded in GooglesChromeextensions, ApplesSafariextensions, Adobe Acrobat and Reader, and Adobes Creative Suite.
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As a result, coding skills are in high demand, with programming jobspaying significantly more than the average position. Even beyond the tech world, an understanding of at least one programming language makes an impressive addition to any resum.
What it is:Structured Query Language (SQL) is a special-purpose language for managing data in relational database management systems. It is most commonly used for its Query function, which searches informational databases. SQL was standardized by the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) and the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in the 1980s.
Because it provides the foundation for many other languages, it is advisable to learn C (and C++) before moving on to others.
The in-vogue languagesvary by employment sector. Financial and enterprise systems need to perform complicated functions and remain highly organized, requiring languages like Java and C. Media- and design-related webpages and software will require dynamic, versatile and functional languages with minimal code, such as Ruby, PHP, JavaScript and Objective-C.
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With some help , weve compiled a list of 10 of the most sought-after programming languages to get you up to speed.
What it is:Objective-C is a general-purpose, object-oriented programming language used by theAppleoperating system. It powers ApplesOS XandiOS, as well as itsAPIs, and can be used to createiPhoneapps, which has generated a huge demand for this once-outmoded programming language.
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See also:The 8 Hottest Tech Jobs of 2014
What it is:Pronounced C-sharp, C is a multi-paradigm language developed byMicrosoftas part of its initiative. Combining principles from C and C++, C is a general-purpose language used to develop software for Microsoft andWindowsplatforms.
What it is:Pythonis a high-level, server-side scripting language for websites and mobile apps. Its considered a fairly easy language for beginners due to its readability and compact syntax, meaning developers can use fewer lines of code to express a concept than they would in other languages. It powers the web apps forInstagramPinterestandRdiothrough its associated web framework, Django, and is used byGoogleYahoo!andNASA.